University of South California
Los Angeles, California
Undergraduate
1969-1970

United States Air Force Academy
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Undergraduate
1970-1974

Southwestern Medical School
University of Texas Health Science Center
Dallas, Texas
Doctor of Medicine
1974-1978

Wilford Hall U. S. Air Force Medical Center
San Antonio, Texas
Categorical Internship
1978-1979

Santa Rose Children’s Hospital
San Antonio, Texas
Clinical Externship in Pediatric Anesthesia
1980

Wilford Hall U.S. Air Force Medical Center
San Antonio, Texas
Residency – Anesthesiology
1979-1981

Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
Pediatric Anesthesia including Open Heart
1981

Diplomate American Board of Anesthesiology